Forming a Wyoming DAO LLC is a 3-step legal process that costs $350 all-in for DIY setup. This guide walks through each step, the documents required, and the smart contract disclosure that trips up first-time filers.
Step 1: Choose Management Mode
Wyoming law (§17-31-104) requires you to declare in your Articles of Organization whether the DAO is algorithmically managed (smart contract vote executes decisions) or member-managed (token holders vote off-chain, admin executes). This choice is irreversible without formal amendment ($60 fee).
Step 2: File Articles of Organization
Wyoming Secretary of State filing:
- Filing fee: $100 (online at
sos.wyo.gov/Business/) - Company name: must include "DAO", "LAO", or "DAO LLC" per §17-31-103
- Registered agent: Wyoming-based individual or entity ($150-500/year)
- Principal address: registered agent's address is acceptable
- Management mode declaration (algorithmically or member-managed)
- Smart contract identifier: at least one governance smart contract address must be disclosed on the Articles
Step 3: Draft Operating Agreement
Operating agreement can be DIY from Wyoming DAO Coalition's public template (CC-BY 4.0) — costs $0. Or attorney-drafted for bespoke governance ($1,500-4,000). Key sections:
- Governance mechanism (matches Articles declaration)
- Token classes and voting weights
- Treasury management rules
- Amendment procedure (on-chain vote thresholds)
- Dissolution triggers (algorithmic or manual)
Step 4: Get EIN + Bank Account
EIN from IRS: file Form SS-4 online (US-owned) or by fax (non-US-owned), free, 5-15 business days. Bank account: Mercury and Relay both accept Wyoming DAO LLCs (algorithmic mode included) with non-resident members. Setup 1-2 weeks.
Total Cost & Timeline
| Line item | Cost | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Articles filing | $100 | 1 day online |
| Registered agent (year 1) | $150-500 | Immediate |
| Operating agreement (DIY template) | $0 | 1-2 days drafting |
| EIN | $0 | 1-2 weeks |
| Bank account setup | $0 | 1-2 weeks |
| Total DIY | ~$350 | 3-4 weeks |