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US LLC (Delaware) · via Mercury (banking-only)·🇩🇪Founder profile

Delaware LLC Incorporation for German Indie Developers

VerifiedJul 2026
EligibilityEligible
Setup timeline14–45days
Year-1 total$0.00

German indie developers can form a Delaware LLC to manage US-based operations and access the US banking ecosystem via Mercury. This structure requires strict adherence to both IRS reporting requirements and German tax disclosure obligations.

The LLC functions as a pass-through entity, shifting the tax burden to the individual developer under German tax law. Compliance with AO §138 is mandatory for all German residents holding foreign business interests.

§ 01Cost of ownership

Model the full outlay, not just the setup fee

Renewal costs sneak up on non-resident founders. Compare year-1 filing against a 3-year total to see the real bill.
Currency · USD (live FX)
2-year cost of ownership
$0.00
$0.00/month amortized·USD @ live FX
Time horizon
Line items
Amount
  • SetupMercury (banking-only) setup
    $0.00
  • AnnualYear 2 renewal
    $0.00
Total$0.00
§ 02Tax residency · German Indie Developers

What the tax authority sees

US federal / local status

US LLCs are treated as pass-through entities for federal tax purposes, meaning income is taxed at the member level unless the entity is ETBUS (Engaged in Trade or Business in the US).

Home-country rule

AO §138 Anzeigepflicht (foreign entity disclosure); CFC rules

Editorial verdict

Use a Delaware LLC for liability protection, but ensure you file Form 5472/5476 with the IRS to avoid a $25,000 penalty for foreign-owned single-member LLCs.

Key compliance risks
  • 01Form 5472/5476 penalty $25,000 if not filed
  • 02German CFC (Aussensteuergesetz) rules apply to passive income
  • 03AO §138 disclosure required for German tax authorities
  • 04Potential double taxation without proper treaty application
§ 03Setup timeline

From filing to funded bank account

Setup timeline
14–45days total, 3 phases
Milestone check
Filing · Tax ID · Banking
d0
d11
d23
d34
d45
01FilingMercury (banking-only) submits formation docs
d0–d16
02Tax ID / EINIRS EIN issuance
d14–d34
03BankingBusiness account approved & funded
d27–d45
§ 04Head-to-head

US LLC (Delaware) vs Estonia OÜ (e-Residency)

US LLC (Delaware)
LLC
Estonia OÜ (e-Residency)
Entity
LLC
Setup cost
$140.00
$205.20
Annual
$300.00
$129.60
Local director
Remote OK
Remote OK
Physical presence
Remote OK
Remote OK
Tax regime
Franchise tax $300/yr; federal only on US-source income
20% only on distributed profit; 0% on retained earnings
§ 05Questions founders actually ask

FAQ

If your LLC is not ETBUS (Engaged in Trade or Business in the US) and you have no US-based employees or physical office, you generally do not owe US federal income tax. However, you must still file informational returns like Form 5472.
Next step

Start filing with Mercury (banking-only)

Formation typically completes in 2–3 weeks. Use the promo below, then click through to begin the checklist directly on the platform.