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US LLC (New Mexico) · via Mercury (banking-only)·🇪🇸Founder profile

New Mexico LLC Formation for Spanish Consultants

VerifiedJul 2026
EligibilityEligible
Setup timeline21–45days
Year-1 total$0.00

New Mexico offers a low-cost, private incorporation structure for non-US residents operating as independent consultants. This setup allows for the creation of a US-based legal entity without the requirement of annual state reports.

Spanish residents must evaluate this structure against the Beckham Law regime to determine the impact on their personal tax liability. Proper filing of US federal information returns is mandatory to avoid significant penalties.

§ 01Cost of ownership

Model the full outlay, not just the setup fee

Renewal costs sneak up on non-resident founders. Compare year-1 filing against a 3-year total to see the real bill.
Currency · USD (live FX)
2-year cost of ownership
$0.00
$0.00/month amortized·USD @ live FX
Time horizon
Line items
Amount
  • SetupMercury (banking-only) setup
    $0.00
  • AnnualYear 2 renewal
    $0.00
Total$0.00
§ 02Tax residency · Spanish Nomad Consultants

What the tax authority sees

US federal / local status

New Mexico LLCs are treated as pass-through entities for federal tax purposes, requiring compliance with US Treasury Regulation Section 1.6038A-1 regarding Form 5472 and 5472/1120 filing for foreign-owned single-member LLCs.

Home-country rule

Beckham Law regime; autónomo alternative comparison

Editorial verdict

Use the NM LLC for consulting services to maintain US-source income isolation, but consult a tax advisor on how this interacts with the Spanish Beckham Law regime.

Key compliance risks
  • 01Form 5472/1120 penalty of $25,000 for late or incomplete filing
  • 02Potential Spanish tax residency audit regarding place of effective management
  • 03Double taxation if US-source income is not properly offset by tax credits
§ 03Setup timeline

From filing to funded bank account

Setup timeline
21–45days total, 3 phases
Milestone check
Filing · Tax ID · Banking
d0
d11
d23
d34
d45
01FilingMercury (banking-only) submits formation docs
d0–d16
02Tax ID / EINIRS EIN issuance
d14–d34
03BankingBusiness account approved & funded
d27–d45
§ 04Head-to-head

US LLC (New Mexico) vs Estonia OÜ (e-Residency)

US LLC (New Mexico)
LLC
Estonia OÜ (e-Residency)
Entity
LLC
Setup cost
$50.00
$205.20
Annual
$0.00
$129.60
Local director
Remote OK
Remote OK
Physical presence
Remote OK
Remote OK
Tax regime
No annual report; federal only on US-source income
20% only on distributed profit; 0% on retained earnings
§ 05Questions founders actually ask

FAQ

No. Unlike Delaware or Wyoming, New Mexico does not require an annual report or franchise tax filing with the Secretary of State, reducing ongoing administrative overhead.
Next step

Start filing with Mercury (banking-only)

Formation typically completes in 2–3 weeks. Use the promo below, then click through to begin the checklist directly on the platform.